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~ Outtakes of a Historical Novelist

Kim Rendfeld

Tag Archives: 13th century

The Story of the Story: How ‘A Thing Done’ Came to Be

08 Wednesday Jan 2020

Posted by Kim Rendfeld in Medieval History, Writing

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

13th century, Guelfs and Ghibellines, Historical Fiction, Italian History

It’s my pleasure to welcome author Tinney Sue Heath to Outtakes as she relaunches her first novel, A Thing Done, a medieval tale of a jester ensnared in a feud among noble families in Florence. Here she discussed the inspiration for her story.—Kim

By Tinney Sue Heath

A Thing Done started life as footnotes—one in a translation of Dante’s Inferno, others in history books covering the 13th century in Florence. Tinney Sue Heath

The first thing that caught my eye was this: “The vendetta against Buondelmonte was the origin of the Guelf and Ghibelline factions in Florence.”

That division was no small matter. It colored politics—not just in Florence, but in all of Italy—for well over a century, and vestiges of it remained hundreds of years later.

So how did a vendetta against one man start all of this? And who was this Buondelmonte person?

Let’s set the scene: Florence at the beginning of the 13th century was seething with potential violence—hereditary enmities, power struggles, deep resentments between families. The city was a commune, with no king or duke or other titular head. Her ruling class consisted of members of the ancient noble families, an oligarchy made up of men of substance and influence who commanded a certain amount of private military might. Florence’s knights were men with superb combat training and skills, and they didn’t share their power easily.

 As I threaded my way through all these footnotes, I often felt I was working backwards from the end of the story, looking for its beginning. I read further.

I learned that the knight Buondelmonte dei Buondelmonti (which Dante scholar Christopher Kleinhenz translates as “Good Guy of the Mountain of the Good Guys of the Mountains”) was betrothed to a woman of the Amidei family (his enemies), but he broke off the engagement to wed a woman of the Donati family (his allies). The Amidei and their friends were so incensed at this insult that they called for a vendetta.

Le nozze di Buondelmonte
Le nozze di Buondelmonte by Francesco Saverio Altamura (1822-97, public domain)

But if feelings were running that high, what was Buondelmonte doing getting himself betrothed to a woman of his enemies’ clan? And why did he change his mind?

More footnotes, more reading. As I suspected, it wasn’t that simple. Buondelmonte had been forced into that betrothal as a result of a fight that erupted at a banquet. A marriage was proposed to make peace between the two sides. It was not an alliance he chose, or wanted.

This was beginning to sound like a story I wanted to write. But what started that fight?

Past the footnotes now and deep into the contemporary and near-contemporary chronicles, I searched for the cause, and I finally found it: at that feast, a jester snatched a plate of food away from Buondelmonte and his dining companion.

Jester
15th century illustration of The Lancelot Romance (public domain)

Buondelmonte’s companion was outraged, and Oddo, a knight of the opposing faction, took the opportunity to mock him because of it.

The companion snarled at Oddo, “You lie in your throat!” (Yes, it really does translate that way: “Tu menti per la gola!”) But it was Buondelmonte, impetuous and hotheaded, who pulled a knife and stuck it into Oddo’s arm. And drawing blood was an insult too serious to overlook.

Of course, the rivalry and enmity were already in place long before the feast. This was a fight waiting to happen, and Oddo did everything in his power to make sure it did. But every story needs an inciting action, and I had finally found mine.

After all, how often does one get a chance to begin a historical novel with a food fight?

From the Codex Manesse, between 1305-1315 (public domain)

I enjoyed A Thing Done and highly recommend it (read my review). The novel is available on Amazon and other retailers.

A Thing Done cover

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A 13th Century Invention That Changed Lives

16 Thursday Feb 2012

Posted by Kim Rendfeld in History

≈ 12 Comments

Tags

13th century, eyeglasses, invention, medieval, Middle Ages, spectacles

It’s a shame that we will likely never know the name of the medieval person whose invention makes it possible for many of us to have normal lives today. I speak of eyeglasses, an innovation unavailable to my eighth-century characters.

Citing medieval manuscripts, New York Carver estimates spectacles were invented between 1268 and 1289. A 1306 sermon makes a reference to meeting the man who created glasses less than 20 years before and praising the invention’s profound impact.

How profound? Sandra di Popozo wrote in a 1289 Florentine manuscript: “I am so debilitated by age that without the glasses known as spectacles, I would no longer be able to read or write. These have recently been invented for the benefit of poor old people whose sight has become weak.”

On Medieval Technology Pages, Paul J. Gans writes that glasses helped only the farsighted. It would be another three centuries before the invention of lenses to help people like me, the nearsighted (my eyesight is so bad that if my glasses are misplaced I call on my husband to find them).

According Glasses Crafter, spectacles were two framed glass or crystal stones, held up to the face with a handle. In 1300, the crystal workers guild in Venice, famous for glass, adopted regulations for the manufacture of “discs for the eyes.”

When I am reminded that glasses were made of, well, glass, I feel like a wimp when I use the weight of my plastic lenses as a reason to wear contacts. Yet I think I would have tolerated the weight if it meant being able to function.

I have sometimes wondered how eighth-century people as nearsighted as I am lived in a world of blurs. The vast majority were illiterate, so they didn’t need glasses to read, but they could not have appreciated artistic details in murals and statues or known what they looked like (assuming they had a mirror). And hunting and war, already dangerous activities, would have been even more so.

So even as I enlarge the type on my screen and try to avoid bifocals, I am grateful to whoever invented glasses. Too bad he won’t get any credit.

Hugh de Provence

Detail of portrait of Hugh de Provence, 1352, the first known artistic depiction of glasses (from Wikimedia Commons, public domain image).

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About Me

I write fiction set in early medieval times, an intersection of faith, family, and power. My latest release is Queen of the Darkest Hour, in which Fastrada must stop a conspiracy before it shatters the realm. For more about me and my fiction, visit kimrendfeld.com or contact me at kim [at] kimrendfeld [dot] com.

Queen of the Darkest Hour

Queen of the Darkest Hour

Short Story: Betrothed to the Red Dragon

Betrothed to the Red Dragon

The Ashes of Heaven’s Pillar

The Ashes of Heaven's Pillar

The Cross and Dragon

The Cross and the Dragon

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